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 If an input stream is non-blocking, it may return NS_BASE_STREAM_WOULD_BLOCK
 when read.  The caller must then wait for the stream to have some data to 
 read.  If the stream implements nsIAsyncInputStream, then the caller can use 
 this interface to request an asynchronous notification when the stream
 becomes readable or closed (via the AsyncWait method).

 While this interface is almost exclusively used with non-blocking streams, it
 is not necessary that nsIInputStream::isNonBlocking return true.  Nor is it
 necessary that a non-blocking nsIInputStream implementation also implement
 nsIAsyncInputStream.
[scriptable, uuid(a5f255ab-4801-4161-8816-277ac92f6ad1)]
interface nsIAsyncInputStream : nsIInputStream

Constants

 If passed to asyncWait, this flag overrides the default behavior,
 causing the OnInputStreamReady notification to be suppressed until the
 stream becomes closed (either as a result of closeWithStatus/close being
 called on the stream or possibly due to some error in the underlying
 stream).
const unsigned long WAIT_CLOSURE_ONLY = 1

Methods

 Asynchronously wait for the stream to be readable or closed.  The
 notification is one-shot, meaning that each asyncWait call will result
 in exactly one notification callback.  After the OnInputStreamReady event
 is dispatched, the stream releases its reference to the 
 nsIInputStreamCallback object.  It is safe to call asyncWait again from the
 notification handler.

 This method may be called at any time (even if read has not been called).
 In other words, this method may be called when the stream already has
 data to read.  It may also be called when the stream is closed.  If the
 stream is already readable or closed when AsyncWait is called, then the
 OnInputStreamReady event will be dispatched immediately.  Otherwise, the
 event will be dispatched when the stream becomes readable or closed.
 
 @param aCallback
        This object is notified when the stream becomes ready.  This
        parameter may be null to clear an existing callback.
 @param aFlags
        This parameter specifies optional flags passed in to configure
        the behavior of this method.  Pass zero to specify no flags.
 @param aRequestedCount
        Wait until at least this many bytes can be read.  This is only
        a suggestion to the underlying stream; it may be ignored.  The
        caller may pass zero to indicate no preference.
 @param aEventTarget
        Specify NULL to receive notification on ANY thread (possibly even
        recursively on the calling thread -- i.e., synchronously), or
        specify that the notification be delivered to a specific event
        target.
void asyncWait(in nsIInputStreamCallback aCallback, in unsigned long aFlags, in unsigned long aRequestedCount, in nsIEventTarget aEventTarget)
 This method closes the stream and sets its internal status.  If the 
 stream is already closed, then this method is ignored.  Once the stream
 is closed, the stream's status cannot be changed.  Any successful status
 code passed to this method is treated as NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED, which
 has an effect equivalent to nsIInputStream::close. 

 NOTE: this method exists in part to support pipes, which have both an 
 input end and an output end.  If the input end of a pipe is closed, then
 writes to the output end of the pipe will fail.  The error code returned 
 when an attempt is made to write to a "broken" pipe corresponds to the
 status code passed in when the input end of the pipe was closed, which
 greatly simplifies working with pipes in some cases.

 @param aStatus
        The error that will be reported if this stream is accessed after
        it has been closed.
void closeWithStatus(in nsresult aStatus)